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Profession: mathematician. Born 1877, Surrey, England. Died 1947, Cambridge, England. I am interested in mathematics only as a creative art. I believe that mathematical reality lies outside of us, and that our function is to discover, or observe it, and that the theorems which we prove, and which we describe grandiloquently as our “creations” are simply notes on our observations. In these days of conflict between ancient and modern studies, there must surely be something to be said for a study which did not begin with Pythagoras and will not end with Einstein, but is the oldest and youngest of all. The mathematician’s patterns, like the painter’s or the poet’s must be beautiful; the ideas, like the colours or the words, must fit together in a harmonious way. Beauty is the first test: there is no permanent place in the world for ugly mathematics. Profession: writer. Born 1907. Died 1988. Profession: scientist. Born 1901, Wurzburg, Germany. Died 1976, Munich, Germany. Profession: mathematician. Born 1822, Lorraine, France. Died 1901, Paris, France. Born 1923, Lublin, Poland. Died 1988, Chicago, Illinois. Very often in mathematics the crucial problem is to recognize and discover what are the relevant concepts; once this is accomplished the job may be more than half done. Profession: scientist. Born 1857. Died 1894. Profession: mathematician. Born 1862, Konigsberg, Prussia. Died 1943, Gottingen, Germany. If I were to awaken after having slept for a thousand years, my first question would be: Has the Riemann hypothesis been proven? Mathematical science is in my opinion an indivisible whole, an organism whose vitality is conditioned upon the connection of its parts. Mathematics knows no races or geographic boundaries; for mathematics, the cultural world is one country. No one will expel us from the paradise that Cantor has created for us. (On Cantors set theory:) The finest product of mathematical genius and one of the supreme achievements of purely intellectual human activity. The art of doing mathematics consists in finding that special case which contains all the germs of generality. The further a mathematical theory is developed, the more harmoniously and uniformly does its construction proceed, and unsuspected relations are disclosed between hitherto separated branches of the science. The infinite! No other question has ever moved so profoundly the spirit of man. |
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